{"id":122,"date":"2022-02-19T09:54:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T02:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kyungseong.123websitedev.com\/?p=122"},"modified":"2024-01-09T15:07:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T08:07:00","slug":"vi-sao-ao-mac-thuong-duoc-dom-5-nut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/vi-sao-ao-mac-thuong-duoc-dom-5-nut\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao \u00e1o m\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1m 5 n\u00fat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u “Th\u1ef1c \u2013 y \u2013 tr\u00fa – h\u00e0nh” (\u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf, \u0111i) g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, “m\u1eb7c” gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec l\u1ee5a, l\u00faa t\u1ed1t v\u00ec ph\u00e2n”. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ed7 t\u1ed5 Th\u1ee3 may (12-12 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch), ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u00e1o m\u1eb7c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01a1m (k\u1ebft) 5 n\u00fat (c\u00fac).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i khi \u0111\u01a1m n\u00fat ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u00fat, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u201cng\u0169 lu\u00e2n\u201d theo Nho gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i trong quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vua t\u00f4i, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, cha con, ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ee3<\/em> v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh: Kim \u2013 m\u1ed9c \u2013 th\u1ee7y \u2013 h\u1ecfa \u2013 th\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>  t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed theo \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng: Nh\u00e2n \u2013 l\u1ec5 \u2013 ngh\u0129a \u2013 tr\u00ed \u2013 t\u00edn<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/em>: S\u1eafc \u2013 th\u1ecd \u2013 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u2013 th\u1ee9c<\/em> trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em>, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u1eadp 3 V\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>, trang 7- 12, ghi:
Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n:<\/em>
\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00fac l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9i hay qu\u1ea7n l\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng tay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u n\u00e2u hay m\u00e0u \u0111en. Lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i ta n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1o b\u1ea3<\/em>.
\u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u1eafn tay hay d\u00e0i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc y\u1ebfm v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kho\u00e1c \u00e1o t\u01a1i<\/em>. \u00c1o t\u01a1i k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u00e1o c\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa<\/em>. \u00c1o ng\u1eafn, g\u00e0i n\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c, \u00e1o nam c\u00f3 x\u1ebb n\u00e1ch, \u00e1o n\u1eef th\u00ec b\u00edt k\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e1 nem. Qu\u1ea7n hai m\u00e0u. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 hai \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u \u0111en. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n cao kho\u1ea3ng hai t\u1ea5c may b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i xanh hay v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, th\u00edch m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. Khi x\u1ed5 l\u01b0ng v\u1eadn ra, k\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u00e1ch n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea7n n\u00e1ch\u201d. S\u1ee3i d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1edbm l\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/em>  l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u1ea3i \u0111en g\u00e1nh h\u00e0ng \u0111i ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111i c\u1ea5y. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea5n hai v\u1ea1t bu\u1ed9c ngang h\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1o \u201cch\u00edt\u201d<\/em> (\u00e1o chi\u1ebfc) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f3 b\u00e2u, tay d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng, g\u00e0i n\u00fat b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. \u00c1o chi\u1ebfc may b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a hay b\u1eb1ng the, m\u1eb7c trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1o \u201cl\u00f3t\u201d<\/em> (c\u1eb7p) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u \u00e1o d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1o chi\u1ebfc nh\u01b0ng may hai l\u1edbp. L\u1edbp trong b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a tr\u01a1n, l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nhung, g\u1ea5m hay m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1o song khai  <\/em>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o g\u00e0i n\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c, tay d\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 b\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e2u, v\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebb l\u00ean t\u1edbi lung c\u00f2n hai b\u00ean t\u00e0 th\u00ec k\u00edn b\u00edt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201csong khai\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf ph\u00eda sau). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o song khai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n ch\u00f3p, \u0111i gi\u00e0y m\u00e3 v\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fat \u00e1o r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. \u00c1o ng\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u00fat \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u00fat \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1c x\u00e0 c\u1eeb n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fat \u201c\u1ed1c\u201d. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng n\u00fat h\u1ed9t. N\u00fat h\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, thau, ng\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u00c1o m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1m 4, 5, 6 n\u00fat. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, vi\u1ebft:\u201cTheo s\u00e1ch <\/em>S\u1eed k\u00fd ch\u00e9p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u0103n Lang x\u01b0a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 b\u00ean t\u1ea3. S\u1eed l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u00e2m Di\u00ean d\u1ea1y cho d\u00e2n qu\u1eadn C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2n d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u. Theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e9p th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u00e0i \u00e1o v\u1ec1 tay tr\u00e1i, m\u00e0 sau b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o g\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tay ph\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 Th\u1ee3 May l\u00e0 ai?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Sen l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 may Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Sen (? – ?), l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 phi c\u1ee7a vua \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 may. B\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u1edf l\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea1ch X\u00e1, x\u00e3 H\u00f2a L\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng H\u00f2a, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ea7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf Tr\u1ea1ch X\u00e1, B\u00e0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 may l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Sen, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea1ch X\u00e1. T\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Sen l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 phi c\u1ee7a Vua \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng, k\u1ebft duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c Vua khi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t. V\u1ec1 Kinh \u0111\u00f4 Hoa L\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Sen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 phi. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 may trong cung vua. Sau khi Vua \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ho\u00e0ng cung c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng. Khi m\u1ea5t b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n l\u00e0m b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 \u00e1o d\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Theo B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 m\u1edf Wikipedia<\/em>).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u “Th\u1ef1c \u2013 y \u2013 tr\u00fa – h\u00e0nh” (\u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf, \u0111i) g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, “m\u1eb7c” gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec l\u1ee5a, l\u00faa t\u1ed1t v\u00ec ph\u00e2n”. Nh\u00e2n<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":513,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kyungseong.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}